Centre Code
1 = 1: Aligarh
2 = 2: Kanpur
3 = 3: Azamgarh

F6: May I begin the interview?
1 = 1: Respondent agrees to give interview
2 = 2: Respondent refuses to give interview
9 = 9: No information

Q1: What is your age?
95 = 95: 95 years and above' 98
98 = : No response"

Q2: Gender
1 = 1: Male
2 = 2: Female
3 = 3: Other gender

Q3: What is your Occupation?
20 = 20: Elected Officials: Top central/state level
21 = 21: Elected Officials: District level elected officials
29 = 29: Other administrative, managerial and clerical workers
50 = 50: Mechanics, machine tool operators, drivers
69 = 69: Other semi-skilled and unskilled workers

Q3a: Are you the main earner of your household?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes

Q4: If UP Assembly elections are held tomorrow, which party will you vote for?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: RLD
6 = 06: Apna Dal
7 = 07: Apna Dal (Krishna Patel)
8 = 08: Apna Dal (Anupriya Patel)
9 = 09: Quami Ekta Dal
10 = 10: Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
11 = 11: Peace Party
12 = 12: Mahan Dal
13 = 13: CPI
14 = 14: CPI(M)
15 = 15: CPI(ML)
16 = 16: JDU
17 = 17: RJD
18 = 18: NCP
19 = 19: Shiv Sena
20 = 20: AAP
21 = 21: AIMIM
22 = 22: INLD
23 = 23: LJP
24 = 24: AITC/TMC
96 = 96: Independent
97 = 97: Other parties
98 = 98: Can’t say/Did not tell

Q4a: (If voted in Q4) The party that you voted for just now, do you think it should contest the Assembly election on its own or should it contest the election by aligning with some other party?
1 = 1: On its own
2 = 2: In alliance with some other party
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q4b: (If in alliance with some other party) Then with which party?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: RLD
6 = 06: Apna Dal
7 = 07: Apna Dal (Krishna Patel)
8 = 08: Apna Dal (Anupriya Patel)
9 = 09: Quami Ekta Dal
10 = 10: Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
11 = 11: Peace Party
12 = 12: Mahan Dal
13 = 13: CPI
14 = 14: CPI(M)
15 = 15: CPI(ML)
16 = 16: JDU
17 = 17: RJD
18 = 18: NCP
19 = 19: Shiv Sena
20 = 20: AAP
21 = 21: AIMIM
22 = 22: INLD
23 = 23: LJP
24 = 24: AITC/TMC
96 = 96: Independent
97 = 97: Other parties
98 = 98: Can’t say/Did not tell
99 = 99: N.A.

Q5: After the next Assembly election, who would you like to see as the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh?
6 = 06: Raghuraj Pratap Singh (Raja Bhaiyya)
97 = 97: Any other leader whose name is not mentioned above

Q6: What is your opinion about Akhilesh Yadav as chief minister. Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with his performane?
1 = 1: Fully satisfied
2 = 2: Somewhat satisfied
3 = 3: Somewhat dissatisfied
4 = 4: Fully dissatisfied
8 = 8: Can't say

Q7: In the last one to two years, has your interest in religion or religious activities increased, decreased or is as normal as before?
1 = 1: Increased
2 = 2: Dectreased
3 = 3: As normal as before
4 = 4: I am not religious
8 = 8: No response

Q9: If Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh take place tomorrow, then what will be the most important issue for you while casting your vote?
7 = 07: No change/Another chance to SP govt.
18 = 18: Religion/protection of one’s religion

Q11a: Do you consider women wearing jeans right or wrong?
1 = 1: Right
2 = 2: Somewhat right
3 = 3: Wrong
8 = 8: Can't Say

Q13: Are you a member of any political party?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Did not tell

Q14a: If yes, then which student/youth organisation are/were you a member of?
1 = 01: ABVP/BJP
2 = 02: NSUI/Congress
3 = 03: Samajwadi Chhatra Sabha/SP
4 = 04: SFI/CPM
5 = 05: AISA/CPIML
6 = 06: AISF/CPI
7 = 07: Organisation related to BSP
8 = 08: Others
98 = 98: No response
99 = 99: N.A.

Q15: What is the main source of water to meet your household’s daily needs like cooking, washing, bathing?
1 = 01: Handpump in house
2 = 02: Public handpump
3 = 03: Tubewell/boring
4 = 04: Well in house
5 = 05: Public well
6 = 06: River/canal/pond
7 = 07: Tap in house
8 = 08: Public tap
9 = 09: Government tanker
10 = 10: Private tanker
11 = 11: Others
98 = 98: No opinion

Q15a: So the water that you get from this source to meet your household needs – is it enough or you face some problems or you face a lot of problems?
1 = 1: Enough
2 = 2: Face some problems
3 = 3: Face a lot of problems
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Q15b: (Those without source of water inside house) How much time does your household spend daily to make arrangements for water?
1 = 1: Less than 30 min
2 = 2: 30 min to one hour
3 = 3: One hour to one and half hour
4 = 4: One and half hour to two hours
5 = 5: More than two hours
8 = 8: No opinion
9 = 9: N.A.

Q16: (If village) What is the main source of water to irrigate your farming/agricultural land?
1 = 1: Tubewell/boring
2 = 2: Well
3 = 3: River/canal
4 = 4: Pond/lake
5 = 5: Dependent on rain water
6 = 6: Others
7 = 7: No farming
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Q17: I will read out few statements about your income. Please tell me, which of the following statements is closest to your situation?
1 = 1: Our income covers the needs well, we can save
2 = 2: Our income covers the needs all right, without much diffi
3 = 3: Our income does not cover the needs, there are difficulti
4 = 4: Our income does not cover our needs, there are great diff
8 = 8: Can't say

Q18: Which party did you vote for in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections held two years ago?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: RLD
6 = 06: Apna Dal
7 = 07: Apna Dal (Krishna Patel)
8 = 08: Apna Dal (Anupriya Patel)
9 = 09: Quami Ekta Dal
10 = 10: Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
11 = 11: Peace Party
12 = 12: Mahan Dal
13 = 13: CPI
14 = 14: CPI(M)
15 = 15: CPI(ML)
16 = 16: JDU
17 = 17: RJD
18 = 18: NCP
19 = 19: Shiv Sena
20 = 20: AAP
21 = 21: AIMIM
22 = 22: INLD
23 = 23: LJP
24 = 24: AITC/TMC
95 = 95: Did not vote
96 = 96: Independent
97 = 97: Other parties
98 = 98: Can’t say/Did not tell

Q19: Suppose the BJP forms the government after the Assembly election, then in that case who out of these five should be made the chief minister – Smriti Irani, Varun Gandhi, Rajnath Singh ,Yogi Adityanath or Keshav Prasad Maurya?
1 = 1: Smriti Irani
2 = 2: Varun Gandhi
3 = 3: Rajnath Singh
4 = 4: Yogi Adityanath
5 = 5: Keshav Prasad Maurya
6 = 6: Anyone from BJP would do
7 = 7: Others
8 = 8: No response

Q20: Some say that crime in UP is less than other states. Some say crime in UP is more than other states. And there are some who say that as far as crime is concerned there is no difference between UP and other states. What is your opinion?
1 = 1: Crime in U.P. is less
2 = 2: Crime in U.P. is more
3 = 3: No difference
8 = 8: Don't know

Q21: Do you support or oppose the Congress’s decision to make Shiela Dikshit its chief ministerial candidate for the Assembly election?
1 = 1: Fully support
2 = 2: Somewhat support
3 = 3: Somewhat oppose
4 = 4: Fully oppose
5 = 5: Doesn’t make a difference to me
8 = 8: Can't say

Q21a: (If oppose) Then who in your opinion should the Congress have declared as its chief ministerial candidate?
0 = 0: No one
1 = 1: Priyanka Gandhi
2 = 2: Rahul Gandhi
3 = 3: Raj Babbar
4 = 4: Rita Bahuguna Joshi
5 = 5: Jitin Prasad
6 = 6: Salman Khurshid
7 = 7: Someone else
8 = 8: No response
9 = 9: N.A.

Q22a: Tell me whether you are a member of RSS/VHP/Bajrang Dal, not a member but supporter of ideology or neither member nor support of ideology?
1 = 1: Member
2 = 2: Not member but supporter
3 = 3: Neither member nor supporter
4 = 4: Not heard
8 = 8: Don't know

Q23: Looking at (or your family members if you are a first time voter) who you have voted for in the Assembly elections held in Uttar Pradesh over the last several years, tell me about yourself. Which party’s supporter have you been generally?
1 = 01: Congress
2 = 02: BJP
3 = 03: BSP
4 = 04: SP
5 = 05: RLD
6 = 06: Apna Dal
7 = 07: Apna Dal (Krishna Patel)
8 = 08: Apna Dal (Anupriya Patel)
9 = 09: Quami Ekta Dal
10 = 10: Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party
11 = 11: Peace Party
12 = 12: Mahan Dal
13 = 13: CPI
14 = 14: CPI(M)
15 = 15: CPI(ML)
16 = 16: JDU
17 = 17: RJD
18 = 18: NCP
19 = 19: Shiv Sena
20 = 20: AAP
21 = 21: AIMIM
22 = 22: INLD
23 = 23: LJP
24 = 24: AITC/TMC
90 = 90: No single party
96 = 96: Independent
97 = 97: Other parties
98 = 98: Can’t say/Did not tell

Q24: Last year, in Uttar Pradesh’s Dadri a member of Muslim community was killed by a mob on basis of rumors that he had kept beef in his house. Have you heard of this incident?
1 = 1: Not heard
2 = 2: Heard

Q24a: (If heard in Q24) Do you think what happened with that man in Dadri was right or wrong?
1 = 1: Right
2 = 2: Wrong
3 = 3: Not right but…
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q25a: Please tell me do you agree or disagree with the statement-young Muslims are being falsely implicated in terror related cases?
1 = 1: Fully agree
2 = 2: Somewhat agree
3 = 3: Somewhat disagree
4 = 4: Fully disagree
8 = 8: Can't say

Q26a: How much discrimination is there in Uttar Pradesh these days against the Dalit – a lot, somewhat, very little or not at all?
1 = 1: A lot
2 = 2: Somewhat
3 = 3: Very little
4 = 4: Not at all
8 = 8: Can't say

Q27: Which among these two statements do you agree with – first or second?
1 = 1: There should be student unions to protect the rights and
2 = 2: Student unions should be banned as they disturb the acade
8 = 8: Can't say

Q28a: In the last four years in Uttar Pradesh, have school/college facilities improved, deteriorated or there has been no difference to them?
1 = 1: Improved
2 = 2: Deteriorated
3 = 3: No difference
8 = 8: Don't know

Q29: Out of these three statements, which one do you agree with the most?
1 = 1: Cow or buffalo, eating meat of both should be banned
2 = 2: Eating cow meat should be banned but eating buffalo meat
3 = 3: There should not be any legal restriction on eating meat
8 = 8: Can't say

Q30a: Now I will ask you to compare the four main parties of Uttar Pradesh – Congress, BJP, BSP and SP. Tell me which party among them is most corrupt?
1 = 1: Congress
2 = 2: BJP
3 = 3: BSP
4 = 4: SP
8 = 8: No opinion

Q31: According to you what should be built on the disputed land now in Ayodhya - Neither mosque nor temple, Mosque should be built, Temple should be built, Both mosque as well as temple should be built?
1 = 1: Neither mosque nor temple
2 = 2: Mosque should be built
3 = 3: Temple should be built
4 = 4: Both mosque as well as temple should be built
7 = 7: Others
8 = 8: No opinion

Q32a: In your opinion should reservations for Dalits continue or be ended?
1 = 1: Continue
2 = 2: End
3 = 3: Continue with less quote
8 = 8: Can't say

Q32c: In your opinion should Muslims get reservations?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Can't say

Q33: If we compare the current Akhilesh Yadav led SP government in Uttar Pradesh with the previous Maywati led BSP government, which of them in your opinion has been better?
1 = 1: Current SP government
2 = 2: Previous BSP government
3 = 3: Both good
4 = 4: Both bad
8 = 8: No response

Q34a: Please tell me have the employment opportunities decreased or increased in Uttar Pradesh in the last four years?
1 = 1: Decreased
2 = 2: Same as before
3 = 3: Increased
8 = 8: No response

Q35a: Now I will ask you to compare the four main parties of Uttar Pradesh – Congress, BJP, BSP and SP. Tell me which party among them is best to govern UP?
1 = 1: Congress
2 = 2: BJP
3 = 3: BSP
4 = 4: SP
5 = 5: All
6 = 6: None
8 = 8: No opinipon

Q36a: Please tell me do you agree or disagree with these statemen- Mulayam Singh Yadav should be the chief minister instead of Akhilesh Yadav?
1 = 1: Fully agree
2 = 2: Somewhat agree
3 = 3: Somewhat disagree
4 = 4: Fully disagree
8 = 8: No opinion

Q37: How important will the Ram Janmabhoomi – Babri masjid issue be for you while voting in next year’s Assembly election – very important, important to some extent, or not at all?
1 = 1: Very important
2 = 2: Important to some extent
3 = 3: Not at all important
8 = 8: Can't say

Q39a: Have you heard of the Prime Minister Suraksha Bima Yojana?
1 = 1: Heard
2 = 2: Not heard

Q39a(a): (If heard) Is Prime Minister Suraksha Bima Yojana effectve or not effective?
1 = 1: Effective
2 = 2: Not effective
8 = 8: Don't know
9 = 9: N.A.

Q40aa: Have you or a member of your household benefitted from Samajwadi Pension Yojan?
1 = 1: Benefitted
2 = 2: Not benefitted
9 = 9: N.A

Q42a: Are you satisfied, dissatisfied or angry with the performance of your MLA?
1 = 1: Satisfied
2 = 2: Dissatisfied
3 = 3: Angry
8 = 8: Can't say

Q42c: Are you satisfied, dissatisfied or angry with the performance of your councillor/corporator?
1 = 1: Satisfied
2 = 2: Dissatisfied
3 = 3: Angry
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q43: In your opinion has inflation/price rise increased or decreased in the last two years?
1 = 1: Increased
2 = 2: Decreased
3 = 3: Neither increased nor decreased
8 = 8: Can't say

Q44: Who is more responsible for price rise – Central government or state government?
1 = 1: Central government
2 = 2: State government
3 = 3: Both
4 = 4: Neither
8 = 8: Can't say

Q45: Which one of these three statements do you agree with most?
1 = 1: Hoarding by traders is the reason for price rise
2 = 2: Less crop due to drought is the reason for price rise
3 = 3: 3. People’s rising income is the reason for price rise
8 = 8: Can't say

Q46: In the last few months, liquor prohibition has emerged as an issue during elections held in many states. In your opinion should there be a ban on the sale and consumption of liquor in Uttar Pradesh?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: Yes but not fully
3 = 3: No
8 = 8: Can't say

Q46a: (If yes in Q46) Then why do you want a ban on liquor?
0 = 0: Others
1 = 1: Economic problems in the house due to alcohol
2 = 2: Beatings in the house everyday/domestic violence
3 = 3: Bad for health
4 = 4: Social standing gets affected
5 = 5: Tension in area around the house
6 = 6: I don’t drink
7 = 7: Religious reasons
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q47: Which one of these two statements do you agree with?
1 = 1: The issue of nationalism is important and the BJP is rais
2 = 2: 2. The BJP is raising the issue of nationalism to deflect
8 = 8: Can't say

Q48: Can you tell me who Rohith Vemula is?
1 = 1: Correct
2 = 2: Incorrect
3 = 3: Not heard
8 = 8: Did not answer

Q48a: (If correct in Q48) Then in your opinion, who was responsible for Rohith Vemula’s death?
1 = 01: He himself
2 = 02: University/VC
3 = 03: Central govt/Narendra Modi/Smriti Irani/HRD Ministry
4 = 04: BJP/ABVP/RSS
5 = 05: State government
6 = 06: Students
7 = 07: Police
8 = 08: Society/Discrimination/System
9 = 09: Congress
10 = 10: No one
11 = 11: Others
98 = 98: Can't say
99 = 99: N.A.

Q49a: (If correct in Q49) Then in your opinion, are the claims of Hindus being pushed out of Kairana true, exaggerated or completely false?
1 = 1: True
2 = 2: Exaggerated
3 = 3: Completely false
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q50a: (If correct in Q50) Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way the Uttar Pradesh government dealt with the incident in Mathura?
1 = 1: Fully satisfied
2 = 2: Somewhat satisfied
3 = 3: Somewhat dissatisfied
4 = 4: Fully dissatisfied
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q51: How often do you listen to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s radio address Mann ki baat – always, sometimes, or never?
1 = 1: Always
2 = 2: Sometimes
3 = 3: Never
4 = 4: Don’t have information/Not heardabout this program' 8
8 = : Can't say"

Q52: While deciding whom to vote for in the coming Assembly election, what will be consider more – the party, the local candidae or the CM candidate declared by a party?
1 = 1: Party
2 = 2: Local candidate
3 = 3: C.M. candidate
4 = 4: Other
8 = 8: No response

Q53: And which will you give more consideration to while voting – religion, performance or caste?
1 = 1: Religion
2 = 2: Performance/work
3 = 3: Caste
4 = 4: Other
8 = 8: No response

Q54: What should Swami Prasad Maurya who recently quit the BSP now do – join BJP, join SP, join Congress, start his own party or return to the BSP?
1 = 1: Join BJP
2 = 2: Join SP
3 = 3: Join Congress
4 = 4: Start his own party
5 = 5: Return to the BSP
6 = 6: Not heard of him
8 = 8: No response

Q55a: How regularly do you watch TV to obtain news/information on politics – daily, sometimes, rarely or never?
1 = 1: Daily
2 = 2: Sometimes
3 = 3: Rarely
4 = 4: Never
8 = 8: Can't say/Don't know

Q58a: How much do you use Facebook – daily, few times a week, few times a month, very little or never?
1 = 1: Daily
2 = 2: Few times a week
3 = 3: Few times a month
4 = 4: Very little
5 = 5: Never
6 = 6: Don’t have an account
8 = 8: No response

Q59: (If uses Whatsapp) Are you a member of a Whatsapp group of a local leader or party?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q60: Can you tell me which is the most dominant caste community/jati in your area?
870 = 870: Christians No Caste/Other Christians

Q60a(i): (If answered in Q60) Why is this caste community/jati dominant? (1st response)
1 = 1: Political influence/intervenes in village, district polit
2 = 2: Economically powerful, landed, wealthy
3 = 3: Employed, Educated
4 = 4: More in numbers, majority
5 = 5: Powerful in this area for a long time, historical reasons
6 = 6: Upper castes, rule of Brahmin and Thakurs
7 = 7: Strongmen, indulge in hooliganism
8 = 8: Don’t know/can’t say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q61a: (If yes in Q61) Whose help/sifarish did you take to get your work done?
1 = 1: Party leader/worker
2 = 2: Government official
3 = 3: Panchayat member/corporator
4 = 4: Caste community leader
5 = 5: Friend/relative/neighbour
6 = 6: Middleman/broker
7 = 7: Others
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Q61b: (If answer in 61a is between 1 and 3 options) Where did you go to get help/recommendation for your work - to a party office, to a government official's office, to the Panchayat Bhawan or to the home of a leader or an officer?
1 = 1: Party office
2 = 2: Government official's office
3 = 3: Panchayat Bhawan
4 = 4: Home of a leader or officer
5 = 5: Somewhere else
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Z1: Are you married?
1 = 1: Married
2 = 2: Married but no gauna done
3 = 3: Widowed
4 = 4: Divorced
5 = 5: Separated
6 = 6: Deserted
7 = 7: Single/Unmarried
8 = 8: No response

Z2: Up to what level have you studied?
0 = 0: Non Literate
1 = 1: Below Primary
2 = 2: Primary pass/ Middle fail
3 = 3: Middle pass/Matric Fail
4 = 4: Matric
5 = 5: Intermediate/ College no degree
6 = 6: Graduate or equivalent
7 = 7: Post Graduate
8 = 8: Professional Degrees and Higher Research
9 = 9: No information

Z3a: And what is your caste group?
1 = 1: Scheduled Caste (SC)
2 = 2: Scheduled Tribe (ST)
3 = 3: Other Backward Caste
4 = 4: Others
9 = 9: N.A.

Z4: What is your religion?
1 = 1: Hindu
2 = 2: Muslim
3 = 3: Christian
4 = 4: Sikh
5 = 5: Buddhist/Neo Buddhist
6 = 6: Jain
7 = 7: Animism
8 = 8: No religion
9 = 9: Others

Z4a: (If Muslim) Are you Shia or Sunni?
1 = 1: Shia
2 = 2: Sunni
8 = 8: Can't say
9 = 9: N.A.

Z5: Are you a pure vegetarian, vegetarian but eat eggs or you eat meat/fish as well?
1 = 1: Pure vegeterian
2 = 2: Vegeterian but eat eggs
3 = 3: Non-vegeterian eat meat/fish
8 = 8: Didn't tell

Z8: Have you ever insured your crop?
1 = 1: No
2 = 2: Yes
9 = 9: N.A.

Z9: Total number of family member(Adult)
0 = 0: Blank/NA
1 = 1: One
2 = 2: Two
3 = 3: Three
4 = 4: Four
5 = 5: Five
6 = 6: Six
7 = 7: Seven
8 = 8: Eight
9 = 9: Nine and above

Z10: Area/Locality
1 = 1: Village
2 = 2: Small town
3 = 3: Big town
4 = 4: Big city

Z10a: (If Town/City/Metropolitan) Type of house where Respondent lives (own or rented)
1 = 1: House/Flat/Bunglow
2 = 2: House/Flat with 5 or more rooms
3 = 3: House/Flat with 4 rooms
4 = 4: House/Flat with 3 rooms
5 = 5: House with 2 rooms
6 = 6: House with 1 room
7 = 7: Mainly a kutcha house
8 = 8: Slum/jhuggi/jhopdi
9 = 9: N.A.

Z10b: (If village) Type of house where Respondent lives (own or rented)
1 = 1: Pucca
2 = 2: Pucca-Kutcha
3 = 3: Kutcha
4 = 4: Hut
9 = 9: N.A.

E1: Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
1 = 1: No one
2 = 2: Husband
3 = 3: Other adult male family members
4 = 4: Adult female family members
5 = 5: Any male from neighborhood
6 = 6: Any Female from neighborhood
7 = 7: Small crowd
8 = 8: Other

E2: In how many questions did the respondent check with others for information to answer for questions?
1 = 1: None
2 = 2: One or two
3 = 3: Three to five
4 = 4: Six to ten
5 = 5: More than 10
9 = 9: No information

E3: While answering the question on voting preference in the Vidhan Sabha election (Q1a), did the respondent use the ballot paper secretly or did she/he answer openly?
1 = 1: Secretly
2 = 2: Openly
3 = 3: Not voted

E4: In your opinion did the respondent feel free while marking the ballot for Q4 do you think that she/he was hesitant while marking the ballot, or you can't say?
1 = 1: Felt free
2 = 2: Openly
3 = 3: Can't say
4 = 4: Not voted

E5: At some stage did you notice something that made you feel that the respondent was answering under some fear or pressure?
1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No
3 = 3: Not sure

E6: Overall was the respondent cooperative?
1 = 1: Yes, very much
2 = 2: Somewhat
3 = 3: Not at all

1 = 1: Yes
2 = 2: No